Difference between revisions of "Solar Water Heater - Capacity 100L"

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((by SublimeText.Mediawiker))
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Line 411: Line 419:
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Line 436: Line 452:
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Line 442: Line 460:
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Line 449: Line 469:
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Line 456: Line 478:
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Line 476: Line 504:
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Line 490: Line 522:
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Line 515: Line 555:
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Line 527: Line 571:
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Line 533: Line 579:
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Line 559: Line 613:
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Line 566: Line 622:
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Line 599: Line 665:
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Line 605: Line 673:
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Line 611: Line 681:
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Line 617: Line 689:
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Line 623: Line 697:
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Line 629: Line 705:
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Line 636: Line 714:
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Line 643: Line 723:
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Line 657: Line 741:
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Line 663: Line 749:
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Line 674: Line 764:
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Line 680: Line 772:
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Line 686: Line 780:
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Line 692: Line 788:
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Line 698: Line 796:
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Line 704: Line 804:
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Line 710: Line 812:
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Line 716: Line 820:
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Line 721: Line 827:
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Line 727: Line 835:
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Line 733: Line 843:
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Line 739: Line 851:
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Line 745: Line 859:
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Line 751: Line 867:
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Line 757: Line 875:
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Line 763: Line 883:
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Line 769: Line 891:
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Line 775: Line 899:
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Line 781: Line 907:
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Line 787: Line 915:
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Line 793: Line 923:
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Line 799: Line 931:
|matspec=1/2" stopcock
|matspec=1/2" stopcock
}}{{ProjektMaterials
}}{{ProjektMaterials
|status_rev_1=approved
|status_rev_2=approved
|matpartnumber=4.14
|matpartnumber=4.14
|matquantity=1
|matquantity=1
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|matspec=3/4"*990mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature
|matspec=3/4"*990mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature
}}{{ProjektMaterials
}}{{ProjektMaterials
|status_rev_1=approved
|status_rev_2=approved
|matpartnumber=4.15
|matpartnumber=4.15
|matquantity=1
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|matspec=3/4"*480mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temp.
|matspec=3/4"*480mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temp.
}}{{ProjektMaterials
}}{{ProjektMaterials
|status_rev_1=approved
|status_rev_2=approved
|matpartnumber=4.16
|matpartnumber=4.16
|matquantity=1
|matquantity=1
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|matspec=3/4"*70mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature
|matspec=3/4"*70mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature
}}{{ProjektMaterials
}}{{ProjektMaterials
|status_rev_1=approved
|status_rev_2=approved
|matpartnumber=4.17
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|matquantity=1
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|matspec=3/4"*50mm PVC pipe, threading, high temperature
|matspec=3/4"*50mm PVC pipe, threading, high temperature
}}{{ProjektMaterials
}}{{ProjektMaterials
|status_rev_1=approved
|status_rev_2=approved
|matpartnumber=4.18
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}}
|certificate_requested=No
|certificate_requested=No
|certificate_status=in process
|certificate_status=approved
|reviewer1=Xtech2020 review
|reviewer1=Xtech2020_review
|reviewer2=Thehunter
|reviewer2=Thehunter
}}
}}

Revision as of 00:44, 26 January 2023


Solar Water Heater - Capacity 100L

Basic Data

Category: Solar collectors

Keywords: thermal, heater, diy, water, heating, efficiency, renewable, sustainable, winter, frost, sun, thermosiphon, collector, drainage, insulation, fiberglass

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Organization: OHO

Project status: Active

Certification status: Approved

Technical documentation

Maturity of the project: prototype


Contains PDF-drawings: Yes

CAD files are editable: Yes

Assembly instructions are published: Yes

Bill of materials is published: Yes







no

yes yes








Oho cs1 render2.jpg

Description

Technical documentation

Project development

Based on the DIN 2221 standard, among others, OHO has established a series of stages in which the satisfactory completion of this project was carried out

1 Feasibility study


Manufacturing as OSAT technology is possible?

Oho cs1 002.jpg
  • Materials, components
Required materials and components can be sourced or replaced locally?
✓ Yes, most of these
Most of the materials can be found in local environments (hardware stores), in the case of fiberglass wool, it can be obtained in internet purchases and in extreme cases, it can be substituted by others such as Bamboo cloth, Basalt cloth , among others
Oho cs1 Omzg2ZDbBLE-0442.png
  • Manufacturing processes
Required manufacturing processes can be povided locally?
✓ Yes
All manufacturing processes can be located locally, without the need for specialized workshops
  • Specific training
Is specific training for manufacturing necessary and can be provided?
✗ No
No specific training is needed to build this device
  • Sustainability
Do all materials and processes meet the sustainability criteria?
✓ Yes
The product and its production process can be considered as sustainable

2 Market analisis and requirements Functional and quantitative requirements


Functional and quantitative requirements

  • Market analysis
Analysis of the current products on the market:
Oho cs1 7J-evXVdnIM.jpg
Solar Water Heater, 100% Solar / 100 Liters
* Price [USD]: 415
* Source: mercadolibre
* Country: Colombia
* Machine condition: New
* Heated volume [L]: 100
* Temperature [°C]: 90
* Mixed flows: Yes
* Pressurized tank: No
Oho cs1 II7yBThJpDw.png
40 Gallon Solar Water Heater
* Price [USD]: 194
* Source: amazon
* Country: USA
* Machine condition: New
* Heated volume [L]: 151
* Temperature [°C]: 60
* Height difference [m]: 1
* Mixed flows: Yes
* Pressurized tank: No
Oho cs1 jkmighwrZAY.png
220 Electric Solar Water Heater
* Price [USD]: 171
* Source: mercadolibre
* Country: Argentina
* Machine condition: New
* Heated volume [L]: 200
* Temperature [°C]: 100
* Height difference [m]: 1.68
* Mixed flows: Yes
* Pressurized tank: No
Oho cs1 NKEJekp81Pg.png
200L Atmospheric Solar Water Heater - Aluminum structure
* Price [USD]: 118
* Source: Gruntech
* Country: Argentina
* Machine condition: New
* Heated volume [L]: 200
* Height difference [m]: 1.62
* Mixed flows: Yes
* Pressurized tank: No
Oho cs1 6qUgUTeEA3Y.png
SEA Solar Passive Water Heater With Un-pressurized Tank 40Gallon/50G/80G
* Price [USD]: 1119
* Source: ebay
* Country: USA
* Machine condition: New
* Heated volume [L]: 200
* Temperature [°C]: 95
* Mixed flows: Yes
* Pressurized tank: No
  • Requirements definition
    Definition of the main technical data:
    • Heated volume [L]: 150
    • Temperature [°C]: 70
    • Height difference [m]: 1
  • Optimal functions and features
    Definition of necessary/optional functions and features:
    • Mixed flows: Preferably mixed flows, a coil requires pressurizing the network
    • Pressurized tank: No

3 Search & analisis DIY technologies


The best technical solutions for all parts and components

  • OHO Search engine
Customization of the OHO search engine
Oho cs1 search1.jpg
A search for similar or related equipment was carried out in our repository, obtaining some equipment that can be used as a reference
  • Manual search
Manual search in Google, Youtube, special websites etc.
Oho cs1 Omzg2ZDbBLE.jpg
* Title: DIY Solar Water Heater! The CPVC “Drip-Edge” Solar Water Heater! - New Design/Exp.(CPVC+Metal)
* Views: 177080
* Likes: 1292
* Comments: 92
* Tube material: CPVC
* Collector type: Flat plates (with boxed tubes)
* Heated volume [L]: - Only collector information is displayed
* Temperature [°C]: 43-71
Oho cs1 Xf7kPqwfWTE.jpg
* Title: HOW TO BUILD A SOLAR WATER HEATER PANEL SYSTEM_EPISODUL 4
* Views: 19218
* Likes: 77
* Comments: 18
* Tube material: Cupper
* Collector type: Flat plates (with boxed tubes)
* Heated volume [L]: - Only collector information is displayed
* Temperature [°C]: -
Oho cs1 HdT5U14neWE.jpg
* Title: Homemade solar heater (Part 1)
* Views: 1072897
* Likes: 7400
* Comments: 298
* Tube material: PVC
* Collector type: Flat plates with boxed tubes and integrated tank
* Heated volume [L]: 200
* Temperature [°C]: 70
Oho cs1 46whc8vIf6I.jpg
* Title: How to build a homemade solar water heater
* Views: 657000
* Likes: 4500
* Comments: 217
* Tube material: PVC
* Collector type: Boxed tubes and integrated tank
* Heated volume [°L]: 200
* Temperature [°C]: 65
  • Networking
Contacting partners, associated organizations and experts
Oho cs1 mFC 93DW XQ-0017.jpg
During the initial stages of this project, we were able to contact the channel Opensourcelowtech and exchange some ideas, for which we are very grateful
Initially, work was done on a replica of one of their project, which served as experience for this case

4 Development and documentation


Plans and specifications of all parts and components

  • Analisis of functions & structures
Oho cs1 006.jpg
Analysis of functions, assemblies and components
A review of the most important technical aspects in the design of this equipment was carried out, managing to identify and select its components, as well as its operating principles
  • Technical solutions
Development of technical solutions for assemblies and parts
A review of the different options adopted in the DIY machines was carried out to meet each design requirement, observing the following variants for some evaluated details:
* Evaluated detail: Type of collector
  • Parallel tubes
  • Zigzag tubes
  • Parallel plates
  • Spiral tube
* Evaluated detail: Material in contact with water
  • Copper
  • PVC
  • Steel
  • Galvanized iron
* Evaluated detail: Number of water circuits
  • Two circuits (coil heat exchanger)
  • Single Circuit (Mixed Flow Heat Exchanger)
See related comments: Discussion
Oho cs1 sol1.jpg
Additionally, Some guidelines were proposed to ensure the proper functioning of the equipment:
* Universal unions on manifold and tank connections
* Float and fisherman tube in the tank make-up water inlet
* Non-return valve in the collector water inlet
* Modular support structure, to maintain the height of the tank and allow the installation of the collector with different angles of tilt
  • Technical documentation
Creation of plans, parts lists, assembly instructions
Once all the necessary information was available, the project plans were prepared
  • Peer-Reviews
Peer-Reviews by the community, team members, experts etc.
A previous review stage was not carried out, but the technical observations were left for the formal certification stage, which is shown below.

5. Manufacturing, tests and improvements


To date, this project is on hold for manufacturing.

6. Certification DIN Spec 3105


  • Formal audit
Pdc certification-process-diag-page1.jpg
Verification of the completeness of the documents:
* Parts list
* Drawings of all parts and assemblies
* Assembly instructions
* Optional documents, technical notes
* These formal aspects have been verified, the project meets them satisfactorily
  • Assignment of reviewers
    Search and assignment of peer-reviewers with sufficient expertise:
  • Peer-reviews
    Realization of the peer reviews, technical clarification, improvements:
In the Parts list section, necessary comments and discussions have been made by the assigned reviewers and the developer
  • Certificate
    Issue of the certificate:
Oho cs1 attestation Solar Water Heater - Capacity 100L.png

The project was reviewed by two reviewers from the OHO team. The review consisted of the following components:

* Completeness check: Checks if all required documents have been submitted.
* Review of the submitted documents: Checks if the information in the submitted documents is complete and correct.
- Bill of materials
- Are all parts and assemblies covered?
- Are all quantities correct?
- Are all required material specifications available?
- Are all specifications for purchased parts and standard parts complete?
* Technical drawings
- Are all the required views available?
- Are all required dimensional data available?
* Suggestions for improvement

Detail abot the review process: https://en.oho.wiki/wiki/Instructions_for_Reviewers

Permanent Link: https://en.oho.wiki/index.php?title=Solar_Water_Heater_-_Capacity_100L&oldid=45789


+ General Reviews General Reviews

Parts list

Pos. Qty. Part Name Part code Part Type Specifications Review Status Show All Comments
A1 1 3D Views

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

Edit Edit All

Item Reviews
A2 1 3D Explosion Views

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
B Parts list

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
C Technical notes Hydraulic Schematic, General Notes, Operation and Maintenance Manual

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.00 1 Collector

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.01 4 Crossmember1 Production Angle 1 1/2*1 1/2"*4mm*910mm, A36 Steel

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.02 4 Beam1 Production Angle 1 1/2*1 1/2"*4mm*2110mm, A36 Steel

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.03 1 Transparent plate Buy Glass 2100*900*5mm

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.04 1 Collector insulation Buy Fiberglass wool, surface 2m2, thickness 80mm

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.05 1 Collector plate Production Galvanized sheet 1932*728mm, 20 gauge

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.06 4 Cover anchor Production Plate 1 1/2*3/16"*175mm, A36 Steel

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.07 1 Collector box Production Galvanized sheet 1200*2400mm, 20-gauge, bent and riveted

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.08 4 Cover nut Standard Hex nut 1/2", UNC, grade 5

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.09 2 Lid plate Production Plate 1 1/2*3/16"*152mm, A36 Steel

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.10 4 Cover bolt Production Threaded Rod 1/2"*13 UNC* 38mm

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.11 2 Anchor ear1 Production Plate 1 1/2*3/16"*51mm, A36 Steel

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.12 2 Manifold leg Production Angle 1 1/2*1 1/2"*4mm*150mm, A36 Steel

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.13 2 Manifold water elbow Standard 3/4" PVC Elbow, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.14 16 Manifold water pipe 01 Production PVC pipe 3/4"*48mm, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.15 16 Manifold water tee Standard 3/4" PVC tee, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.16 2 Manifold water pipe 02 Production 3/4"*175mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.17 2 Universal union1 Standard 3/4" PVC universal union, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
1.18 9 Manifold water pipe 03 Production 3/4"*1800mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.00 1 Supporting structure

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.01 4 Column Production Angle 1 1/2*1 1/2"*4mm*2230mm, Steel A36

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.02 6 Prop1 Production Angle 1 1/2*1 1/2"*4mm*800mm, A36 Steel

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.03 6 Strut2 Production Angle 1 1/2*1 1/2"*4mm*900mm, Steel A36

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.04 2 Hitch profile Production Angle 1 1/2*1 1/2"*4mm*2230mm, A36 Steel

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.05 4 Anchor ear2 Production Plate 1 1/2*3/16"*51mm, A36 Steel

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.06 2 Reservoir side1 Production Galvanized sheet 894*915mm, 20 gauge

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.07 2 Reservoir side2 Production Galvanized sheet 784*975mm, 20 ga.

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.08 16 Table1 Production Wooden lath 2*1"*792mm, attached to 2.09 with nails

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.09 2 Table2 Production Wooden lath 2*1"*826mm

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.10 2 Reservoir isolator1 Buy Fiberglass wool, surface 0.8m2, thickness 80mm

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.11 2 Reservoir Insulator2 Buy Fiberglass wool, area 0.7m2, thickness 80mm

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.12 1 Reservoir Insulator3 Buy Fiberglass wool, surface 0.5m2, thickness 80mm

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.13 2 Coupling bolt Standard Hexagonal screw 1/2*1", UNC, grade 5

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.14 2 Coupling nut Standard Hexagonal nut 1/2", UNC, grade 5

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.15 2 Cover plate1 Production Plate 1*1/8"*792mm, Steel A36

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.16 2 Lid plate2 Production Flat Plate 1*1/8"*525mm, A36 Steel

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.17 2 Handle Production 1/2" round bar, L 310mm, bent

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.18 1 Lid liner Production Galvanized sheet 1035*1145mm, 20 gauge, bent and riveted

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
2.19 1 Reservoir insulator4 Buy Fiberglass wool, surface area 0.6m2, thickness 80mm

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
3.00 1 Reservoir

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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3.01 1 Reservoir tank Buy HDPE plastic drum, Volume 100-120L

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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3.02 1 Floating Buy Floating ball or out of tank, inlet and outlet connections 3/4" threaded

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
3.03 1 Reservoir water pipe1 Production PVC pipe 3/4"*600mm, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
3.04 2 Reservoir tank connection Standard Tank connection 3/4", threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
3.05 1 Breather Production 3/4"*500mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
3.06 2 Universal union - reservoir Standard 3/4" PVC universal union, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
3.07 2 Reservoir water pipe2 Production PVC pipe 3/4"*290mm, threaded, high temperature, sectioned for stopcock installation

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
3.08 2 Reservoir stopcock, use and replacement Standard 1/2" stopcock

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.00 1 Nets1

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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4.01 1 Manifold inlet pipe1 Production PVC pipe 3/4"*1860mm, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.02 1 Manifold inlet pipe2 Production 3/4"*376mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.03 1 Pipe3 collector inlet Production PVC pipe 3/4"*100mm, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.04 1 Pipe4 manifold inlet Production PVC pipe 3/4"*70mm, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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4.05 1 Pipe5 manifold inlet Production 3/4"*50mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.06 1 Pipe6 collector inlet Production PVC pipe 3/4"*200mm, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.07 1 Pipe7 collector inlet Production PVC pipe 3/4"*84mm, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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4.08 1 Tank connection for collector inlet Standard Tank connection 3/4", threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.09 2 Universal union - network Standard Universal union PVC 3/4", threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.10 5 Mains elbow Standard PVC elbow 3/4", threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.11 1 Check valve Buy 3/4" check valve, threaded, swing type

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.12 1 Mains tee Standard Tee 3/4" PVC, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.13 2 Mains, recirculation and drain valve Standard 1/2" stopcock

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.14 1 Pipe8 manifold inlet Production 3/4"*990mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.15 1 Pipe9 manifold inlet Production 3/4"*480mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temp.

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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4.16 1 Pipe10 manifold inlet Production 3/4"*70mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.17 1 Pipe11 manifold inlet Production 3/4"*50mm PVC pipe, threading, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews
4.18 1 Pipe12 collector inlet Production 3/4"*65mm PVC pipe, threaded, high temperature

REV1: Approved
REV2: Approved

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Item Reviews

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