Difference between revisions of "Technical drawings"

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== Definición ==
[[de:Technische_Zeichnungen]]
Después de tener listos los [[CAD files]], el desarrollador debe generar los Dibujos técnicos que van a mostrar toda la información necesaria para la construcción del ensamblaje o equipo.
[[es:Dibujos_técnicos]]
== Lineamientos ==
The process of drawing up the plans is preferably carried out in the same program in which the CAD models were created (Inventor, SolidWorks, AutoCAD...). In this program, a drawing file [.idw or similar] must be created, from which the following pdf files must be generated:
El proceso de elaboración de los planos es preferiblemente, en el mismo programa en que se realizaron los modelos CAD (Inventor, SolidWorks, AutoCAD...). En dicho programa se debe elaborar un archivo de dibujo [.idw o similar], a partir del cual, se deben generar los siguientes archivos pdf:
== General Pages ==
[[File:Planes3d.gif|thumb|<small>'''Ejemplo de planos generados'''</small>]]  
=== General Assembly Views ===
* Vistas del ensamble general.
[[File:Oseg wl lacb tricycle cargo bike B-001-001.jpg|thumb]]
* Vista única de explosión general.
Here the project is represented in its entirety, using the appropriate scale, it includes orthogonal views, isometries, section views, detail views, general dimensions, weld details, among others, that show aspects of the assembly of the equipment in general.
* Part list completo.
These views can span multiple pages, depending on the degree of complexity of the project.This section is identified with the code A1.
* Vistas de sub-ensamble1 (SE1).
<div style="height: 200px;"></div>
* Vista única de explosión para SE1 (si aplica).
=== Single view of general explosion ===
** Vistas de parte1 de SE1.
[[File:Oseg_wl_lacb_tricycle_cargo_bike_B-002-002.jpg|thumb]]
** Vistas de parte2 de SE1.
On one page, the project's main assemblies should be displayed, separated and aligned according to their assembly logic, in an isometric view.Certain common components, such as screws, pipes, connecting elements, among others, may remain in the first level of the assembly or belong to the most important set with which they are related.This section is identified with the code A2.
** ...
<div style="height: 200px;"></div>
* Vistas de sub-ensamble2 (SE2).
=== Complete part list. ===
* Vista única de explosión para SE2 (si aplica).
[[File:Oseg_wl_lacb_tricycle_cargo_bike_B-005-005.jpg|thumb]]
** Vistas de parte1 de SE2.
In the same format as the Technical Drawings, a table must be added with the information of all the parts and assemblies, according to their hierarchical order.all fields must be filled according to the instructions explained below.It can span as many pages as necessary.This section is identified with the code B1, B2 ..., for each page.
** Vistas de parte2 de SE2.
<div style="height: 200px;"></div>
** ...
=== Technical Notes ===
* ...
[[File:Tech-notes.jpg|thumb]]
* En los Dibujos Técnicos, no se incluyen piezas estandar.
[[File:Tech-notes2.jpg|thumb]]
* Las hojas de vistas pueden incluir vistas ortogonales, vistas isométricas, cortes, detalles, anotaciones, entre otros.
Pages should be included for the aspects explained in [[Technical notes]], confirming:
* Se deben usar los formatos establecidos.
* General notes are in table format.
[[File:blueprint format1.jpg|thumb|<small>'''[[Media:Blueprint_format1_doc.pdf|Formato para Cajetin]]'''</small>]]
* Charts and diagrams are on later pages.
[[File:blueprint format2.jpg|thumb|<small>'''[[Media:Blueprint_format2_doc.pdf|Formato para Part list]]'''</small>]]
* Apply indents according to levels on the topics exposed.
* El contenido del Cajetin se debe redactar en inglés y debe contener los siguentes campos:
* Use readable text.
** PROJECT -> Nombre del Proyecto establecido o aprobado por OHO.
* Use as many pages as necessary.
** CREATED BY -> abreviación del nombre y appellido completo del desarrollador (p.e. M. Serrantes).
* This section is identified with the code C1, C2 ..., for each page.
** APPROVED BY -> abreviación del nombre y appellido completo del director, colocar D. Jaeger.
<div style="height: 380px;"></div>
** PART NAME -> Nombre de la pieza o ensamble definido previamente, en caso de la hoja para [[Parts list]], colocar Part List.
 
** PART CODE -> Codigo de pieza, ya definido en la [[Parts list]].
== Parts and Assemblies ==
** DOCUMENT TYPE -> Dependiendo del contenido de la hoja, puede ser: "PART" "ASSEMBY" o "PARTS LIST".
=== Views of main assemblies or sub-assemblies ===
** MATERIAL -> Se indica el material de la pieza, normalmente Steel C45, Steel A36.
[[File:Oseg_zswh_1.0_absorber_collector_001.jpg|thumb]]
** LICENCE -> Especificar la licencia del proyecto, establecida o aprobada por OHO, ejemplo "CERN-OHL".
For each main assembly, general views of the assembly must be included, using the appropriate scale, including orthogonal views, isometries, section views, detail views, general dimensions, weld details, among others, that show aspects of the assembly's manufacture.  
** FILE NAME -> Nombre del archivo de la pieza o conjunto presente en la hoja.
These views can span multiple pages, depending on how complex the set is.This section is identified with the code corresponding to the set: 1, 2, 3 ...or 1.x, 2.x, 3.x for projects with more degrees of hierarchy.  
** VERSION -> Número de versión del proyecto, la primera versión es 1.0.
<div style="height: 300px;"></div>
** QUANTITY -> Cantidad total de la pieza o ensamble de la hoja, dentro del ensamble completo.
=== Single explode view for main assemblies or sub-assemblies (if applicable) ===
** SCALE -> Escala utilizada por defecto en la hoja, especificar en vistas si hay ampliaciones.
[[File:Oseg_zswh_2.0_collector_box_002.jpg|thumb]]
** SHEET -> Número de la hoja en el pdf completo en formato hoja/hojas.
For each set that requires more details, in addition to those indicated its views or that has some degree of complexity, a page must be included with its parts separated and aligned according to its assembly logic, in an isometric view.This section is identified with the code corresponding to the set: 1, 2, 3 ...or 1.x, 2.x, 3.x for projects with more degrees of hierarchy.
** DATE -> Fecha de la ultima edición.
<div style="height: 280px;"></div>
** DEVELOPED BY-> Organización que desarrolló el proyecto, puede incluir logotipo.
=== Views of parts or pieces ===
** REDESIGNED BY -> En caso de que existan modificaciónes en el diseño, colocar [https://opensourceecology.de/ OSEG] y su logotipo.
[[File:Part-drawing.jpg|thumb]]
* La hoja correspondiente al 'Part List' contiene los mismos campos ya definidos en la [[Parts list]] del Proyecto, con las siguientes excepciones:
For the most basic levels of hierarchy, part drawings should be included with all the dimensions required for their manufacture, including orthogonal views, isometries, section views, detail views, dimensional tolerances (if applicable), surface quality symbols (if applicable).  
** El campo 'PART CODE' se sustituye por 'FILE NAME'.
<div style="height: 200px;"></div>
** Se incluye la columna 'SHEET'.
== Additional Notes ==
The developer must deliver:
* A single drawing file [.idw or similar] with all the above pages. Example: ''oseg_sp_screw-press.idw''.
* A single .pdf file, generated from the drawing file. Example: ''oseg_sp_screw-press.pdf''.
* A zipped folder with the separated pages in .dwg format. Example: ''oseg_sp_screw-press_DWG-files.zip''.
In the Technical Drawings, standard parts are not included.
View sheets may include orthogonal views, isometric views, cuts, details, annotations, etc.
The established formats must be used.
[[File:blueprint format1.jpg|thumb|<small>'''[[Media:Blueprint_format1_doc.pdf|Format for application]]'''</small>]]
[[File:blueprint format2.jpg|thumb|<small>'''[[Media:Blueprint_format2_doc.pdf|Format for Part list]]'''</small>]]
The content of the application form must be written in English and must contain the following fields:
*PROJECT -> Name of the Project established or approved by OHO.
*CREATED BY -> abbreviation of the full name and surname of the developer (e.g. M. Serrantes).
*APPROVED BY -> abbreviation of the full name and surname of the director, e.g. D. Jaeger.
*PART NAME -> Name of the previously defined part or assembly, in case of the sheet for [[Parts list]], enter Part List.
*PART CODE -> Part Code, already defined in the [[Parts list]].
*DOCUMENT TYPE -> Depending on the content of the sheet, it can be: "PART" "ASSEMBLY" or "PARTS LIST".
*MATERIAL -> Indicate the material of the part, usually Steel C45, Steel A36.
*LICENCE -> Specify the license of the project, established or approved by OHO, e.g. "CERN-OHL".
*FILE NAME -> Filename of the part or assembly present in the sheet.
*VERSION -> Version number of the project, the first version is 1.0.
*QUANTITY -> Total quantity of the part or assembly in the sheet, within the complete assembly.
*SCALE -> Scale used by default in the sheet, specify in views if there are enlargements.
*SHEET -> Number of the sheet in the complete pdf in sheet/sheet format.
*DATE -> Date of last edition.
*DEVELOPED BY -> Organisation that developed the project, may include logo.
*REDESIGNED BY -> In case there are modifications in the design, place [https://opensourceecology.de/ OSEG] and your logo.
The sheet corresponding to the 'Part List' contains the same fields already defined in the [[Parts list]] of the Project, with the following exceptions:
*The 'PART CODE' field is replaced by 'FILE NAME'.
*The 'SHEET' column is included.
*The lines corresponding to each page of the Technical Notes section are included.
<br>
As an aid, you can use this [[Media:OHO-template_2.03.zip|template]], which contains some defined styles, pages arranged to add views, macros to facilitate the correspondence between the pages of the plans and the Part list, among others.
<br><br>
 
For welded parts, it is preferred to use a simplified symbology, by means of weld beads seen in cut, or oriented arcs (caterpillar) for front views, as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_and_conventions_used_in_welding_documentation here]. Arrows and annotations should be used only when it is very necessary to highlight some detail such as: coverage, shape and dimensions of the seam, type of weld, alloys, among others.

Latest revision as of 23:37, 6 October 2021

The process of drawing up the plans is preferably carried out in the same program in which the CAD models were created (Inventor, SolidWorks, AutoCAD...). In this program, a drawing file [.idw or similar] must be created, from which the following pdf files must be generated:

General Pages

General Assembly Views

Oseg wl lacb tricycle cargo bike B-001-001.jpg

Here the project is represented in its entirety, using the appropriate scale, it includes orthogonal views, isometries, section views, detail views, general dimensions, weld details, among others, that show aspects of the assembly of the equipment in general. These views can span multiple pages, depending on the degree of complexity of the project.This section is identified with the code A1.

Single view of general explosion

Oseg wl lacb tricycle cargo bike B-002-002.jpg

On one page, the project's main assemblies should be displayed, separated and aligned according to their assembly logic, in an isometric view.Certain common components, such as screws, pipes, connecting elements, among others, may remain in the first level of the assembly or belong to the most important set with which they are related.This section is identified with the code A2.

Complete part list.

Oseg wl lacb tricycle cargo bike B-005-005.jpg

In the same format as the Technical Drawings, a table must be added with the information of all the parts and assemblies, according to their hierarchical order.all fields must be filled according to the instructions explained below.It can span as many pages as necessary.This section is identified with the code B1, B2 ..., for each page.

Technical Notes

Tech-notes.jpg
Tech-notes2.jpg

Pages should be included for the aspects explained in Technical notes, confirming:

  • General notes are in table format.
  • Charts and diagrams are on later pages.
  • Apply indents according to levels on the topics exposed.
  • Use readable text.
  • Use as many pages as necessary.
  • This section is identified with the code C1, C2 ..., for each page.

Parts and Assemblies

Views of main assemblies or sub-assemblies

Oseg zswh 1.0 absorber collector 001.jpg

For each main assembly, general views of the assembly must be included, using the appropriate scale, including orthogonal views, isometries, section views, detail views, general dimensions, weld details, among others, that show aspects of the assembly's manufacture. These views can span multiple pages, depending on how complex the set is.This section is identified with the code corresponding to the set: 1, 2, 3 ...or 1.x, 2.x, 3.x for projects with more degrees of hierarchy.

Single explode view for main assemblies or sub-assemblies (if applicable)

Oseg zswh 2.0 collector box 002.jpg

For each set that requires more details, in addition to those indicated its views or that has some degree of complexity, a page must be included with its parts separated and aligned according to its assembly logic, in an isometric view.This section is identified with the code corresponding to the set: 1, 2, 3 ...or 1.x, 2.x, 3.x for projects with more degrees of hierarchy.

Views of parts or pieces

Part-drawing.jpg

For the most basic levels of hierarchy, part drawings should be included with all the dimensions required for their manufacture, including orthogonal views, isometries, section views, detail views, dimensional tolerances (if applicable), surface quality symbols (if applicable).

Additional Notes

The developer must deliver:

  • A single drawing file [.idw or similar] with all the above pages. Example: oseg_sp_screw-press.idw.
  • A single .pdf file, generated from the drawing file. Example: oseg_sp_screw-press.pdf.
  • A zipped folder with the separated pages in .dwg format. Example: oseg_sp_screw-press_DWG-files.zip.

In the Technical Drawings, standard parts are not included. View sheets may include orthogonal views, isometric views, cuts, details, annotations, etc. The established formats must be used.

The content of the application form must be written in English and must contain the following fields:

  • PROJECT -> Name of the Project established or approved by OHO.
  • CREATED BY -> abbreviation of the full name and surname of the developer (e.g. M. Serrantes).
  • APPROVED BY -> abbreviation of the full name and surname of the director, e.g. D. Jaeger.
  • PART NAME -> Name of the previously defined part or assembly, in case of the sheet for Parts list, enter Part List.
  • PART CODE -> Part Code, already defined in the Parts list.
  • DOCUMENT TYPE -> Depending on the content of the sheet, it can be: "PART" "ASSEMBLY" or "PARTS LIST".
  • MATERIAL -> Indicate the material of the part, usually Steel C45, Steel A36.
  • LICENCE -> Specify the license of the project, established or approved by OHO, e.g. "CERN-OHL".
  • FILE NAME -> Filename of the part or assembly present in the sheet.
  • VERSION -> Version number of the project, the first version is 1.0.
  • QUANTITY -> Total quantity of the part or assembly in the sheet, within the complete assembly.
  • SCALE -> Scale used by default in the sheet, specify in views if there are enlargements.
  • SHEET -> Number of the sheet in the complete pdf in sheet/sheet format.
  • DATE -> Date of last edition.
  • DEVELOPED BY -> Organisation that developed the project, may include logo.
  • REDESIGNED BY -> In case there are modifications in the design, place OSEG and your logo.

The sheet corresponding to the 'Part List' contains the same fields already defined in the Parts list of the Project, with the following exceptions:

  • The 'PART CODE' field is replaced by 'FILE NAME'.
  • The 'SHEET' column is included.
  • The lines corresponding to each page of the Technical Notes section are included.


As an aid, you can use this template, which contains some defined styles, pages arranged to add views, macros to facilitate the correspondence between the pages of the plans and the Part list, among others.

For welded parts, it is preferred to use a simplified symbology, by means of weld beads seen in cut, or oriented arcs (caterpillar) for front views, as shown here. Arrows and annotations should be used only when it is very necessary to highlight some detail such as: coverage, shape and dimensions of the seam, type of weld, alloys, among others.

OPEN HARDWARE OBSERVATORY 2020
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